Abakora imashini zikora imiyoboro mu Bushinwa zifite igiciro kinini n'imikorere myiza

Vuba aha, naganiriye n'abakiriya benshi batugishije inama ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe, maze dusanga bose binubira ikintu kimwe—kugura ibikoresho birahenze cyane!

Umukiriya wo muri Indoneziya yakoresheje amafaranga arenga 800.000 RMB ku mashini ikora imiyoboro yatumijwe mu mahanga umwaka ushize, ariko ategereza amezi atatu kugira ngo ahabwe serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, kandi igice gisimbura cyari gihenze kurusha zahabu; umukiriya wo muri Afurika yaguze ikirango cya kabiri kugira ngo azigame amafaranga, ariko byakunze kwangirika, bituma umusaruro ugabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri.

“Ese nta bikoresho byizewe kandi bihendutse byo gukora imiyoboro ishongeshejwe?” Iki ni cyo kibazo bakunze kwibaza.

Uyu munsi, nzakoresha amakuru nyayo n'inyigo z'ibyabaye kugira ngo mvuge ku buryo bwo guhitamo imashini ikora imiyoboro igezweho.

I. Igiciro ≠ Ubwiza: Aya makuru akubwira ukuri

Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa rishinzwe gukora ibikoresho by’imiyoboro ivanze n’inganda, abayobozi bakurikirana mu buryo buhumyi “ikintu gihenze cyane ni cyo cyiza kurusha ibindi” bafite igipimo cya 40% cy’ibikoresho byabo by’imiyoboro ivanze; mu gihe abakora ibikoresho bikoresha imiyoboro ivanze bifite igipimo cy’ikiguzi gikwiye n’imikorere myiza muri rusange bafite igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kirenga 85%.

Inama z'ingirakamaro: Nturebe gusa ikirango cy'umuyoboro; banza ubare "ikiguzi cyo gukora kuri metero imwe y'umuyoboro." Ibi birimo gushyira mu byiciro igiciro cy'ibikoresho, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora.

II. Kugereranya Ibirango 4 Bikuru

Kugira ngo tugereranye neza, twashyizemo ibikoresho biturutse ku nganda enye nyazo (amakuru aturutse mu bushakashatsi bw'abakoresha na raporo z'inganda):

1. Ikirango cyiza cy'Abataliyani

Ibyiza: Ubuhanga bwo hejuru

Ingaruka mbi: Igiciro kiri hejuru, igisubizo gito nyuma yo kugurisha (iminsi 7 y'ubusanzwe)

Bikwiriye: Ibigo bya gisirikare n'iby'indege bifite ingengo y'imari ihagije

2. Umucuruzi w’Abadage umaze igihe kinini azwi

Ibyiza: Ituje neza, ibungabungwa buhoro mu myaka icumi

Ingaruka mbi: Imikorere igoye, ubumenyi buhanitse busabwa ku bakozi

3. Ikirango kizwi cyane cy'Abayapani

Ibyiza: Igishushanyo cyoroshye gukoresha, cyoroshye gukoresha

Ingaruka mbi: Kutabasha guhuza neza n'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'amahanga

4. Imashini ikora imiyoboro ya ZTZG (Iyibandaho)

Ingano y'ibiciro: Hagati

Ubuziranenge nyabwo bupimwe buri hafi y'ibicuruzwa byo ku rwego rwo hejuru

Igisubizo nyuma yo kugurisha: Mu masaha 24

Akamaro kadasanzwe: Yahinduwe kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro biva mu bihugu bitandukanye

Muri iki gihe, ushobora kwibaza uti: Ni gute ZTZG igera kuri iki gipimo cy'ibiciro n'imikorere?

III. Gusesengura Ingamba za ZTZG

Abakiriya benshi basuye uruganda rwa ZTZG rukora ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bisudishwa babonye ingingo nyinshi z'ingenzi:

1. Ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere rigize 18% by'umusaruro (impuzandengo y'inganda ni 12%).

Ibi si ukwigana byoroshye, ahubwo ni udushya nyatwo. Urugero, "guhindura no guhindura ibipimo bitandukanye byo gukora imiyoboro ishongeshejwe kuri interineti" byongera ubuziranenge n'ituze ku kigero cya 40%.

2. Guhuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu buryo bwimbitse. Ibice by’ingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga (urugero, sisitemu zo kugenzura za Siemens), mu gihe ibice byinshi by’ingenzi bikorerwa mu rugo. Ibi bishimangira imikorere, bihamya ubuziranenge n’ubuziranenge biturutse ku isoko, kandi bigenzura ikiguzi.

3. Serivisi yuzuye. Abatekinisiye b'inzobere bashyirwa aho bakorera kugira ngo bategure, bashyireho, kandi batange serivisi, bityo bigabanye igihe abakozi bakora imiyoboro bamara ku kazi ho 60%.

Inama y'ingirakamaro: Ubutaha usuye ikigo gitanga imashini zikora imiyoboro, nturebe gusa ingero z'aho bamurikira. Menya neza ko usuye aho batunganya ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bisutswe kugira ngo urebe uburyo bwo guteranya no gupima.

IV. Ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi byagufasha guhitamo "uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga neza"

1. Ubuziranenge n'Iterambere (Si Ubuziranenge bwo hejuru)

2. Igipimo cy'Imikoreshereze y'Ingufu

3. Guhuza hagati y'abantu n'imashini

V. Izamuka ry'imashini zikora imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa

1. Si ibiciro biri hasi gusa

Ibigo nka ZTZG birimo guhindura imikorere hifashishijwe icyitegererezo cy’ “imikorere itumizwa mu mahanga + ibiciro biri ku rugero rwiza + serivisi nziza.” Iyi ni intambwe nyayo ku nganda zo mu Bushinwa.

2. "Bikwiriye" ni ingenzi cyane kuruta "Ibyiza"

3. Serivisi ni cyo giciro kinini cyihishe

Igihombo giterwa no guhagarika gukora umunsi umwe bitewe n’ibura ry’ibikoresho gishobora kuba kinini kuruta amafaranga yazigamwe mu myaka myinshi ishize. Niyo mpamvu inganda nyinshi zitangiye gushyira imbere umuvuduko wo gusubiza nyuma yo kugurisha.

Mu gusoza

Kugura ibikoresho ni nko gushaka umufatanyabikorwa. Ugomba gushaka ibikoresho bifite ikoranabuhanga rihamye, ibiciro biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, na serivisi nziza. Ibihenze cyane si ngombwa ko ari ibikoresho bihenze; ​​ibikoresho byiza ni byo bifasha abakiriya kubona amafaranga.

Ubutaha uzakenera imashini ikora imiyoboro, turakugira inama yo kongeramo ZTZG ku rutonde rwawe rwo kugereranya no gusura aho bakorera kugira ngo bagukorere isuzuma. Ushobora gusanga ibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro igezweho idakenewe kugurwa "ugurisha impyiko".