Imashini ikora ERW Tube: Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo Gukora - Igice cya 1: Kudahuza, kuzamura, no gushiraho bwa mbere

Murakaza neza mugice cya mbere cya ERW Tube Gukora Imashini ikora! Muri uru ruhererekane, tuzakuyobora mu ntambwe zingenzi zogukora no kubungabunga uruganda rwa ERW (Electric Resistance Welding) uruganda rwa tube, rutanga umusaruro ushimishije kandi rukora neza.

Iyi nyandiko yambere yibanze ku ntambwe zingenzi zambere: kudatondagura, kugenzura, kuzamura, no gukora ibintu bigoye bikenewe kugirango imashini yawe ikora imashini itegure gukora. Gutegura neza ni urufunguzo rwo kwishyiriraho neza kandi neza.

I. Gushimangira no Kugenzura: Gushiraho Urufatiro rwo gutsinda

Mbere yuko utekereza no kuzimya uruganda rwawe rushya, fata umwanya wo kwitonda no kugenzura. Dore ibyo ugomba gukora:

• Inyandiko Yambere:Shakisha kandi usome neza igitabo gikubiyemo ibikorwa byose biherekejwe. Menyesha ibice bigize imashini, uburyo, hamwe namahame yo gukora. Ubu bumenyi ni ngombwa mugukora neza kandi neza.
• Kugenzura Ibarura:Gereranya ibiri muri buri gisanduku urwanya urutonde. Witondere neza ko ibintu byose bihari kandi bitangiritse. Reba ibitandukanye cyangwa ibyangiritse muburyo burambuye budasobanutse. Iyi nyandiko ningirakamaro mugukemura ibibazo byose hamwe nuwabitanze.

II. Kuzamura no guhagarikwa: Gushiraho Icyiciro Cyuzuye

Hamwe nibikoresho byimashini ubu byagenzuwe kandi bikabarwa, igihe kirageze cyo kubimurira mumwanya wabigenewe.

• Kuzamura akazi:Mugihe uteruye kumurimo wakazi, koresha ingingo zagenewe guterura, mubisanzwe umwobo uzamuka kumpande zifatizo kumpande zombi.
• Imiterere:Reba igishushanyo mbonera rusange (gitangwa mubyangombwa) hanyuma ushireho ubwitonzi buri gice (gukora igice, igice cyo gusudira, igice kinini, na gearbox) mumwanya wabigenewe.

III. Guhuza Byuzuye: Kubona Byose Muburyo Bwiza

Hamwe nibigize mumwanya, intambwe ikurikira ni ugukora guhuza. Ibi birimo kuringaniza imashini no kwemeza intera ikwiye hagati yibice bitandukanye:

• Urufatiro:Shyiramo umusingi wa fondasiyo mu mwobo wabanje gutoborwa mu musingi, urebe ko ibimera biri hagati mu mwobo.
• Urwego:Koresha ibyuma (hafi 20x150x150mm) byashyizwe munsi yumusingi no guhinduranya kuri buri mfuruka yimashini kugirango uhindure urwego. Imashini iringaniza shim niyo nziza. Intego ni ukuringaniza hafi buri gice cyurusyo. Urufatiro rwibanze ntirukwiye gukora ku cyuma cyurusyo.
• Guhindura uburebure:Hindura neza uburebure (H) bwa buri kintu gikora (gukora, gusudira, ubunini) kugeza kuri 550mm (ubarwa nka Rolling Bottom Line Hejuru - 350mm = 900mm - 350mm = 550mm). Imashini ya gearbox ikora (H) igomba kuba hafi 600mm.
• Umwanya n'Urwego:Hindura neza intera itambitse hagati yakazi hanyuma urebe ko iringaniye.
• Guhuza Gearbox:Huza igikoresho rusange gihuriweho hagati ya gearbox na horizontal izenguruka. Menya neza ko ibipimo bihuye nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere kandi ko igiti rusange gihuriweho gifite icyerekezo gihagije (kidahuza). Kandi, genzura neza ko umurongo wo hagati wa garebox isohoka shaft ihujwe nu murongo uhuza umurongo wo hagati wa horizontal. Menya neza ko garebox yubuso busa nuburinganire hagati (kwihanganira: 2mm).
• Gutegura Urufatiro:Ukurikije amabwiriza yubwubatsi, sukura umwobo wifatizo hanyuma wuzuze urwego rwagenwe rwa sima.

IV. Kwitegura Kuringaniza neza no Kwitonda

Izi ntambwe zerekana uburyo bwambere kandi zigomba kuzuzwa mbere yuko sima ya sima itegurwa kugirango imashini ikomeze. Guhuza neza imyanya bizaba ingenzi, ni ngombwa rero gukora izi ntambwe neza. Na none, mbere yuko igera kuriyi ntambwe, fata akaruhuko. Uzirikane amategeko akurikira:

• Isuku ni Urufunguzo:Mbere yo gutunganya neza, sukura neza ibice byose byimashini kugirango ukureho umukungugu cyangwa imyanda yegeranijwe mugihe cyo gutwara no gutwara. Ibi bizarinda kwanduza ubuso no kwanduza hejuru.
• Amavuta:Menya neza ko ingingo zose zisiga amavuta, ibigega bya peteroli, hamwe na bokisi ya gare yuzuyemo amavuta akwiye, yiteguye gukora ikizamini.
• Kurinda umukungugu:Kurinda ibice byimashini hamwe nigifuniko cyumukungugu mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
• Kwirinda ingese:Niba imashini idashobora kugeragezwa ako kanya nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, fata ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira ingese.
• Ubunyangamugayo:Menya neza ko umwobo wa fondasiyo wuzuye wuzuye kandi sima ya kabiri isuka inkwano neza hamwe nishingiro ryambere.

Intambwe Zikurikira:

Mu nyandiko yacu itaha, tuzareba uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya, gutegura imashini kugirango ikore ikizamini cyambere. Komeza ukurikirane inama zingirakamaro hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha imashini yawe ya ERW Tube!