Gukoresha imiyoboro ikoze neza cyane mu gukora ibice by'imodoka

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’imodoka zoroshye, zifite umutekano mwinshi, kandi zimara igihe kirekire zikora, imiyoboro itwara imizigo, ibyuma bifunga imizigo, n’imiyoboro ifata umuriro, nk’ibice by’ingenzi by’imiterere n’imikorere, zihura n’ibisabwa bikomeye cyane kugira ngo zigire ubuziranenge, uburebure, ubuziranenge, imbaraga zo gusudira, n’ubwiza bw’ubuso. Imiyoboro ikora imiyoboro ikozwe neza cyane, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryayo ry’ingenzi ryoikizingo-gusaraGutunganya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, guhindura byihuse imashini, no gusudira hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, bihuye neza n'ibipimo byo hejuru by'inganda z'imodoka, bikaba igisubizo nyamukuru mu gukora imiyoboro y'ibice by'imodoka.

I. Ibisabwa ku miyoboro ikora neza cyane ku bice by'ingenzi by'imodoka

Imiyoboro y'imodoka isaba imbaraga nyinshi cyane zo kuzunguruka, ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza ibintu, no kumara igihe kinini unaniwe. Ndetse no kugabanuka guto mu murambararo w'inyuma, uburebure bw'uruziga, n'ubugari bw'urukuta bishobora gutuma habaho guhindagurana, urusaku rudasanzwe, no gutsindwa.

Icyuma cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka, nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu kurinda imodoka gutwara imizigo no kuyirinda kugongana, gisaba ibice bihamye, imbaraga nyinshi zo gusudira, n'imiterere imwe ya mekanike kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gikomere muri rusange kandi gitekanye kugongana.

Imiyoboro ifata amashanyarazi ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ikore neza imbere mu nzu, ikore neza imbere mu nkuta, kandi ikore neza mu kuziba, ibyo bikaba bigena imikorere y’amazi n’igihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Ibisabwa muri rusange ku mashini zikora imiyoboro ivanze kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibice ni ibi bikurikira:

Igenzura ry'uburemere bw'umurambararo wo hanze hagati ya ± 0.05mm–± 0.1mm;

Ubugari bw'urukuta ≤±0.05mm;

Ikosa ry'ubuzenguruko ≤0.5 ‰;

Ubugororangingo ≤0.3mm/m;

Ingufu zo gusudira ≥ 98% by'ibikoresho by'ibanze;

Ubushyuhe bw'ubuso Ra 0.8–1.6μm.

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora imiyoboro ivanze bugorwa no kugumana ituze n'ubudahinduka mu gukora imiyoboro myinshi, mu gihe imiyoboro ivanze neza cyane igera ku kubahiriza amategeko ahamye binyuze mu gisubizo cya tekiniki gihamye.

II. ZTZGGusangiza RollerUburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya imashini: Umusaruro utanga umusaruro mwiza cyane, uhamye kandi woroshye.

Imashini zikora imiyoboro gakondo zisaba gusimbuza imashini zoseikizingoguhindura imiterere y'ibipimo, bigatuma habaho igihe kirekire cyo gukosora amakosa, amakosa akomeye yakozwe n'abantu, no kudahuza neza kw'imikorere. Itsinda rishya ry'imiyoboro ikoze neza cyane rikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora imiyoboroikizingo-uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu hamwe na sisitemu yo guhindura ibikoresho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya CNC, bituma habaho guhinduranya ibikoresho byihuse nta mpamvu yo guhindura imigozi.

Binyuze mu miterere yihariye, imiterere yihariye igenzurwa na servo, hamwe n'imiterere ya digitale parameters, umurongo w'umusaruro ushobora kurangiza guhindura imiterere mu minota 30-60, bigatuma habaho ireme rihamye. Iyi mashini ikora imiyoboro yoroshye cyane ijyanye n'ibyo inganda zikora imodoka zikeneye mu gukora imodoka zitandukanye, nto kandi zihoraho.

III. Gusudira hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe: Gusudira bikomeye, gukora neza cyane, no kudahungabana cyane.

Imashini yo gusudira ifite frequency yo hejuru ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gusudira imashini ikora imiyoboro ifite imiterere yo hejuru.

Pyrometer ifite imiterere ihanitse cyane hamwe na sisitemu yayo yo kugenzura umusaruro w'imiyoboro ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi ihuza ibyuma ku rwego rwa molekile binyuze mu gushyushya vuba kandi hagati. Biroroshye gupima ubushyuhe, bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi, kandi bifasha kugenzura no guhindura ubushyuhe nyabwo binyuze mu ifoto. Imashini iraremereye, iraryoshye, kandi ifite urumuri ruto. Ingufu zo gushora zishobora kugera kuri 98% by'ibikoresho by'ibanze, byujuje neza ibisabwa mu miterere y'imigozi n'icyuma cy'ingenzi.

Umuvuduko uhamye kandi udafite ihindagurika utuma imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu byuma bigabanya umuriro idacika kandi idashobora gucika intege.

Mu gihe kimwe, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanukaho hafi 35%, bigatuma imikorere ihamye y'umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bwa svetsade irushaho kuba myiza kandi bigatuma umusaruro uhoraho wihuta cyane.

Mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi, gukoresha ubwenge, no kuvugurura imodoka mu buryo bwo hejuru, imiyoboro ikoze neza cyane, ishyigikiwe n’uburyo budahindura ifumbire, ikoreshwa mu guhindura imashini, no gusudira hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi, bitanga ibisubizo bihamye, byiza kandi bihendutse byo gukora imiyoboro itwara imodoka, ibyuma bifunga imiyoboro, n’imiyoboro ifata umuriro, byujuje ibisabwa byose mu nganda zikora imodoka.