Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku bijyanye n'ibiciro by'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwa welded: Ibipimo 5 ugomba kubwira umutanga serivisi

Mu gihe uteganya gushora imari mu muyoboro mushya wo gukora imiyoboro ivanze, kohereza ikibazo ku batanga ibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro akenshi ni intambwe ya mbere. Ariko se wigeze uhura n'iki kibazo: kwakira ibiciro byinshi by'imashini zikora imiyoboro, hanyuma ugasanga ibiciro bimwe na bimwe biratandukanye cyane, kandi bimwe mu bikoresho byo gusudira imiyoboro ntibikwiriye ibisabwa n'ibicuruzwa byawe?

Mu by’ukuri, rimwe na rimwe ikibazo si uko ibiciro by’umucuruzi w’ibikoresho byo gusudira biba bitari byo, ahubwo ni uko amakuru atangwa adahagije.

Kubaza imashini ikora imiyoboro mu buryo bwiza ntibishobora kugufasha gusa kubona ibiciro nyabyo, ahubwo binagufasha kuzigama umwanya wo gutumanaho.

Nk'uruganda rufite uburambe bw'imyaka 26 mu gukora imashini zikora imiyoboro, twakusanyije ibipimo 5 by'ingenzi bigomba gutangwa mu gihe ubaza ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ivanze.

1. Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho fatizo: Ubugari bw'icyuma n'ibikoresho

Iyi ni yo shingiro ry'umusaruro w'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe. Nyamuneka garagaza ubugari n'urwego rw'ibikoresho by'umugozi w'icyuma (coil) uteganya gukoresha (urugero: Q235, Q355, icyuma kitagira umugese 304 cyangwa 316, cyangwa icyuma cy'umuyoboro gifite imbaraga nyinshi X42/X60, nibindi).

◆Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga ibisabwa bitandukanye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’imbaraga n’ingufu zo gusudira by’imashini zikora imiyoboro ivanze.

2. Ibisobanuro by'imiyoboro irangiye: Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze n'ubunini bw'urukuta

Tanga umurambararo muto n'umurambararo ntarengwa w'umuyoboro wifuza gukora, hamwe n'ingano y'ubugari bw'urukuta ijyanye narwo. Urugero: φ32mm - φ165mm, ubugari bw'urukuta 2.5mm - 6.0mm.

◆Ibi bigena mu buryo butaziguye urwego rw'imiterere y'imashini ikora imiyoboro, ubukomere bw'umuyoboro w'ingenzi w'imashini ikora imiyoboro, n'imbaraga za moteri y'ingenzi.

Niba waratanze gusa ibisobanuro bisanzwe bikoreshwa ariko ukaba uteganya kwaguka kugeza ku bunini mu gihe kizaza, ni byiza kubisobanura mbere y'igihe kugira ngo habeho umwanya wo kuvugurura ibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro ishongeshejwe.

3. Umuvuduko w'umusaruro n'intego z'ubushobozi: Ese ukeneye umusaruro wihuta cyane, mwinshi, cyangwa umusaruro woroshye hamwe n'ubwoko bwinshi n'amatsinda mato?

Tubwire umusaruro witeze ku mwaka (urugero, toni 50.000 ku mwaka) cyangwa umuvuduko wifuza wo gukora (urugero, metero 30-50 ku munota).

◆Intumbero z'ubushobozi zigena urwego rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ry'umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bwa svetsade. Ese uzakoresha urukero rusanzwe cyangwa urukero rwihuta? Ese gupakira no gushyiramo amapaleti mu buryo bwikora birakenewe? Ibi bintu bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro.

4. Uburyo bwo gusudira n'uburyo bwo gusudira: Nyamuneka garagaza ibyo ukeneye mu gusudira.

Ese hakenewe igikoresho cyo gukuraho ubushyuhe kuri interineti cyangwa hanze ya interineti? Ku bikorwa bimwe na bimwe bigezweho (nk'imiyoboro y'imodoka n'imiyoboro ya boiler), ese hakenewe uburyo bwo gusudira ubushyuhe (gutunganya)?

◆Ibi bifitanye isano n'imiterere y'uburyo bwo gusudira nyuma yo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kugabanya stress imbere no gutunganya umuyoboro urangiye nyuma yaho.

5. Amabwiriza agenga igenzura ry'ubuziranenge

Tubwire amahame ngenderwaho y'ibicuruzwa ugomba gukurikiza (urugero, GB/T 3091, API 5L, EN 10219, nibindi). Nanone, sobanura niba ibizamini bidasenya kuri interineti, nko gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (UT) cyangwa gupima umuvuduko wa eddy (ET), bikenewe.

◆Ibikoresho byo gutahura inenge ni ishoramari rikomeye. Ku miyoboro ikoreshwa mu nyubako, gupima intoki bishobora kuba bihagije; icyakora, ku miyoboro ya peteroli, gaze, cyangwa umuvuduko, uburyo bwo kumenya inenge kuri interineti bufunze neza ni ngombwa.

Ifishi yo kubaza ku murongo w’imashini zikora imiyoboro irimo ibipimo bitanu byavuzwe haruguru ni ingenzi kugira ngo ifashe abatanga imashini zikora imiyoboro mu gushushanya igisubizo cy’ibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro ikora imiyoboro bikwiye kandi bihendutse ku giciro gito bikubereye mu gihe gito gishoboka.

Niba uteganya kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura uruganda rw'imiyoboro ivanze, nyamuneka hamagara ZTZG kugira ngo ubone "Ifishi y'amakuru yerekeye ibisabwa mu gukora imiyoboro ivanze." Injeniyeri zacu zizaguha inama zo gutegura umurongo w'imiyoboro ivanze ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga hakurikijwe ibipimo byawe byihariye.

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