Uburyo Abakora Imiyoboro Bahitamo Abakora Imashini Zikora Imiyoboro Ivanze (Igice cya 1)

Guhitamo uruganda rukora imiyoboro rukoresheje ubudodo busudiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo uruganda rukora imiyoboro rukore neza kandi rugire umusaruro mwiza.

I. Gusobanura ibyo ukeneye n'aho uherereye

1. Ubwoko n'ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe

◆Kumenya ibikoresho by'umuyoboro ushongeshejwe ugomba gukorwa (icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma kitagira umuzenguruko, icyuma cy'umuringa, nibindi), uburebure bw'umuyoboro, ubugari bw'urukuta, umuvuduko wo gukora (metero/umunota), n'uburyo bwo gutunganya (gusudira umugozi ugororotse ukoresheje frequency nyinshi, gusudira mu buryo bwo kuzunguruka, gusudira neza, nibindi).

◆Ibisabwa byihariye: nko kumenya niba hakenewe uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kuri interineti, gukuraho inkovu imbere mu mashini, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, nibindi.

2. Ubushobozi n'ingengo y'imari by'umuyoboro wo gukora imiyoboro ishongeshejwe

◆Tegura intego y'umusaruro w'umwaka kandi uyihuze n'ubushobozi nyabwo bw'ibikoresho (urugero, toni 20-50 ku isaha).

◆ Shyiraho ingengo y'imari ikwiye, ukurikije ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, gushyiraho, guhugura, n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

3. Ingufu zo Kwagura Imashini Ikora Imiyoboro mu Gihe Gitaha

◆Ese ni ngombwa kuzigama umwanya wo kuvugurura (urugero, kwagura umurambararo, kongera umuvuduko, guhindura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga)?

II. Gusuzuma imbaraga rusange z'abakora ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe

1. Ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere

● Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi: Suzuma ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ry'ibikoresho byabo byo mu miyoboro ishongeshejwe (urugero, uburyo bwo kuyirema, uburyo bwo kuyigenzura buhamye).

● Inyigo z'imanza n'amapatanti: Suzuma imanza zatsinze (cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bisa), umubare w'amapatanti, n'amateka y'itsinda ry'abahanga mu bya tekiniki.

● Ubushobozi bwo Guhindura Imiterere: Ese bashobora guhindura imiterere y'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwa svederi hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye no gutanga ibisubizo bitari iby'ubuziranenge?

2. Ubwiza n'Amahame ngenderwaho mu Gutunganya Imiyoboro Ikozwe mu Miyoboro Ivanze

● Uburyo bwo gukora: Suzuma uburyo uruganda rukora imashini zikora imiyoboro rukora neza (urugero, uburyo imashini zikora imiyoboro ikora neza) n'ubuziranenge bw'imashini ziteranya.

● Isoko y'Ibice by'ingenzi: Ese ibice by'ingenzi by'imashini ikora imiyoboro (urugero: PLC, bearingers, laser heads) bikoresha ibirango bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga (urugero: Siemens, ABB)?

● Ibikoresho byo gupima: Ese uruganda rufite uburyo bwuzuye bwo gupima (urugero, gupima umuyoboro w'amazi uturuka kuri interineti, gupima ubunini bwa ultrasound)?

3. Izina ry'inganda n'amateka yaryo

● Igihe cyo gushinga no gushakira abakiriya: Shyira imbere abakora ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe bafite amateka maremare mu nganda kandi bamaze gukorera amasosiyete menshi azwi.

● Gusura aho hantu: Sura uruganda rukora imiyoboro ivanze n'imiyoboro isanzwe ikoreshwa n'abakiriya kugira ngo urebe uko ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ivanze bikora.

● Isuzuma ry'Inganda: Kubona izina binyuze mu mashyirahamwe y'inganda, imurikagurisha (nk'Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga ry'Umuyoboro n'Ibyuma mu Bushinwa), cyangwa inama z'urungano.

III. Kugereranya Imikorere y'Ibikoresho by'ingenzi

1. Imikoreshereze myiza n'ingufu z'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo buvanze

▲ Gereranya igipimo nyacyo cy'umusaruro, igipimo cy'umusaruro (urugero, ≥98%), n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu (ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi nk'ijanisha ry'ikiguzi cyose) by'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho.

2. Kwikora no Guhanga mu Buhanga bw'Imashini Zikora Imiyoboro

▲ Twaba dufite uburyo bwo gukosora amakosa mu buryo bwikora, kugenzura ubuziranenge kuri interineti, na sisitemu yo gucunga umusaruro wa MES kugira ngo tugabanye uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki.

3. Ituze n'igihe cy'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe

▲ Reba igihe cy'imiterere y'ibice by'ingenzi (urugero, uburyo bwo gutunganya imigozi idashira) n'igihe cy'ubugari hagati y'ibyangiritse (MTBF).